5 Common Causes of Nerve Damage

5 Common Causes of Nerve Damage

More than 20 million people in the United States suffer from nerve damage. It’s often due to peripheral neuropathy, which involves any area outside of your brain or spinal cord.

Experienced pain management physicians Kevin Elaahi, MD, and Benjamin Kim, MD, offer a full scope of non-surgical treatments for neuropathy and other painful conditions at Interventional Pain Consultants in Parsippany, Montclair, and Landing, New Jersey. 

What is neuropathy?

Neuropathy refers to nerve damage, often in your extremities (arms and hands or legs and feet). When damage affects nerves outside of your brain and spinal cord, it can cause:

Our dedicated team diagnoses your issue to put you on a more problem-free path.

5 common causes of neuropathy

Our team determines the root of your neuropathy symptoms. Five of the most frequent reasons for this condition are:

1. Diabetes

About 30% of all neuropathy cases stem from diabetes. When blood sugar levels remain high, diabetic neuropathy may occur. While it most often affects nerves in the hands, legs and feet, it may also cause problems with your:

Since so many people with diabetes experience nerve damage, it’s important to screen for neuropathy — whether or not you experience any symptoms. Our team further encourages you to manage your blood sugar levels to reduce your risk.

2. Autoimmune disease

There are currently more than 100 autoimmune diseases, including:

Autoimmune disease makes your immune system overreact and attack healthy tissue. In the process, it can inflict nerve damage. 

3. Nutritional deficiencies

A deficiency of certain vitamins, especially vitamin B12, may damage your nerves. Our team recommends reducing alcohol intake, taking supplements as needed, and consuming more nutrient-rich foods, such as poultry, fish, and dairy products, to boost your B12 levels for improved nerve health and function.

4. Infectious diseases

Certain viral and bacterial diseases, such as Lyme disease, hepatitis C, herpes, and HIV, can damage your nerves. Even COVID-19 infections have been linked to neuropathy. In some cases, once the underlying disease is eradicated, the neuropathy also ceases. In other cases, however, it may persist. 

5. Certain medications and toxins

While relatively rare, various drugs may induce peripheral neuropathy. These include:

Toxins, such as lead, arsenic, and mercury, can cause nerve damage, too. Should you experience any symptoms, such as pain or tingling, consult our team. Simply changing your medication or pinpointing the source of your toxicity may resolve the problem. 

How we treat your pain

Whether your nerve damage is due to disease, genetics, vitamin deficiency, injury, medication use, or exposure to toxins, our team can help improve your neuropathy via:

Peripheral nerve stimulators

Encompassing dozens of motor and sensory nerves outside your spinal cord and brain, your peripheral nerves assist sensation, movement, and other functions. We place a small electrical device near damaged peripheral nerves to reduce your discomfort via electrical pulses.

Membrane stabilizers

Your neural membrane separates the inside from the outside of your nerve cells. We prescribe certain medications to reduce over active electrical signals and lessen your nerve pain.

Spinal cord stimulators

By implanting a spinal cord stimulator beneath your skin, we transmit electrical pulses to relieve pain. We may also refer you to one of our trusted physical therapists to help you reduce pain and increase mobility. 

Improve your quality of life 

Identifying nerve damage before it becomes chronic makes it easier to treat your symptoms and improve nerve function over the long run. Our team also recommends you eat healthy, nutrient-dense foods, exercise regularly, and manage high blood pressure, as needed, to keep your nerves healthy and lower your risk of damage.

Are you ready to calm your neuropathy symptoms? We’re here to help. Call or click online to schedule a visit at your nearest Interventional Pain Consultants office in Parsippany, Montclair, or Landing, New Jersey, today.

You Might Also Enjoy...

How to Determine (and Avoid) Your Migraine Triggers

How to Determine (and Avoid) Your Migraine Triggers

You’re enjoying a delicious meal with your family, then bam! A migraine hits. An aura of bright swirly lights is followed by a pounding headache. Learn how to identify your triggers and escape this painful scenario.
Epidural Steroid Injections vs. NSAIDs: 4 Key Differences

Epidural Steroid Injections vs. NSAIDs: 4 Key Differences

If you suffer from a pain condition that’s rooted in your spine, epidural steroid injections (ESIs) may help you get much-needed relief. Learn the main differences between ESIs and NSAIDs, and which may work better to ease your symptoms.
Don’t Let Back Pain Steal Your Holiday Cheer

Don’t Let Back Pain Steal Your Holiday Cheer

While Santa may look jolly, there’s a good chance he has back pain from all that extra weight, travel, and lifting. If you suffer from back pain, too, learn how to remove the “oy” from your “joy” this holiday season.
Don’t Let Arthritis Pain Ruin Your Autumn Fun

Don’t Let Arthritis Pain Ruin Your Autumn Fun

As summer turns to fall, cooler temperatures may trigger your arthritis symptoms. Learn how to manage joint pain and stiffness and other pesky arthritis symptoms this autumn — and all year long.